Cultural Exchange in Sweden: How Migrant Young Adults Shape Swedish Young Adults Behaviour : Peace and Development Studies

Sammanfattning

This study investigates the cultural interplay between young Swedes (aged 18–29) and their migrant peers, focusing on how regular interactions influence behavior, reduce prejudice, and foster integration. Grounded in Acculturation Theory and the Contact Hypothesis, the research examines how Swedish youth adapt to migrant cultural elements such as slang, fashion, and lifestyles, and explores the appeal of migrant culture compared to traditional Swedish norms. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study collected quantitative data through surveys and qualitative insights through semi-structured interviews. Findings revealed that regular contact with migrants fosters behavioral adaptations and mutual understanding, challenging stereotypes and reducing societal prejudice. Participants highlighted the vibrant and expressive nature of migrant culture, which contrasts with the reserved traits of traditional Swedish culture, as a key factor in its appeal. However, the study also noted challenges, such as the occasional adoption of maladaptive behaviors, underlining the complexity of intercultural dynamics. The research provides actionable insights for integration policies, educational programs, and media representation strategies, emphasizing the importance of fostering supportive environments for intercultural interactions. While the relatively small sample size and focus on young Swedes limit generalizability, the study paves the way for future research to explore broader demographics, gender-based variations, and regional differences. Ultimately, this study highlights the transformative potential of cultural exchange in shaping a more inclusive and cohesive society.