Detaljplanering på landsbygden : En studie om innehåll i detaljplaner på landsbygden i tio värmländska kommuner 1947–2022

Sammanfattning

During the 16th century, cities began to emerge in Sweden and already during this time, structures were formed as streets in a grid formation. In 1734 the first regulation of construction in cities that applied at the national level was implemented and in 1947 came the first planning legislation that enabled detailed planning in rural areas. The countryside has a history of being subordinate to the city and planning often has an urban focus. This study aims to examine all current detailed plans from 1947 to today in ten municipalities in Värmland to detect what content, patterns and similarities and differences there are. The aim is to expose whether it is possible to distinguish connections between these detailed plans. A total of 212 detailed plans have been examined. A theoretical model has been designed containing four categories and six theories to examine the content of the detailed plans. The categories municipality, year of gained legal force, exploitation and location have been linked with the theories urbanization theory, second home theory, industrial theory, tourism theory, municipal group theory and location theory which together form the theoretical model of this study. The theories have since been confirmed or disapproved. The results of the survey show that holiday homes are the most common type of exploitation followed by permanent housing, the most common type of location is beachfront. The results also show that the 1990s was the time period when detailed planning most often occurred. Karlstad municipality and Kristinehamn municipality were the municipalities with the most detailed plans in the countryside. Based on the results, it was concluded that the exploitation and location of the detailed plans is reflected in the municipality's geographical location and the demand in the municipality, but also that the detailed planning is reflected in the municipality's efforts to achieve growth.