Necessary Preconditions for Smart Firefighting: A Comparative Study between Sweden and Hong Kong

Sammanfattning

This master’s thesis examines similarities and differences in operational work, training, and the use of technology related to Smart Firefighting in Sweden and Hong Kong. Smart Firefighting has been proposed as a response to challenges arising from modern urban development, where data from smart buildings, combined with AI and digital tools, could support fire and rescue services. However, such data are currently used mainly for energy management rather than emergency response. The study adopts a comparative case study approach, combining a literature review with an analysis of the organisational contexts, and interviews with operational decision-makers. The focus lies on information use before and during incidents, the implementation of technical systems, and the preparedness of current training to support data-driven decision-making. The findings indicate that Smart Firefighting is not yet operationalised in either context. Knowledge of the concept is limited, operational work remains largely analogue, and existing decision-support systems are described as static and outdated. Training provides limited preparation for interpreting complex digital information. The study concludes that a substantial gap exists between the technological potential of Smart Firefighting and current operational practice in both countries. Despite organisational differences, both regions face similar challenges, highlighting the need to further examine organisational, educational, and technical prerequisites for future implementation.