“UPP TILL KAMP - MER SVAMP” En diskursanalys av psykedelikadiskursen på forumet Flashback

Sammanfattning

The purpose of this study was to examine the development of contemporary psychedelic discourse through well-defined problem statements and proposed solutions. The study explored the construction of psychedelics as a psychiatric critique, an effective and natural approach to treating mental illness, and as a method for self-improvement and self-optimization. A discourse analysis was conducted of the Swedish forum Flashback, comprising posts and replies from 2021 to 2025. The study was guided by Donileen R. Loseke’s perspective on the construction of social problems and the theoretical framework of neuroliberalism. The results from the study demonstrated a discourse consisting of critique against Swedish psychiatry and their use of antidepressants, described as ineffective and harmful. By contrast, psychedelics were depicted as natural, being effective against mental illness and having healing properties. The discourse highlighted the neurological enhancement and self-development characteristics of psychedelics, and it is highlighted as a responsibility for the individual. The study concluded a clear shift in the perceived responsibility regarding mental illness, from society to the individual.